![]() Source: Office for National Statistics, National Records of Scotland, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency īy gender and age group, United Kingdom (1981–2017), rate per 100,000 people (standardised to the European Standard Population) Suicide rateīy sex United Kingdom (1981–2017), rate per 100,000 people In 2019, the 15% increase in the suicide rate in Scotland was described as "devastating," with men most at risk. Suicide rates within the United Kingdom per 100,000 people in 2020 In 1981 the ONS recorded the UK suicide rate as 14.7 deaths per 100,000. The suicide rate of 11.2 deaths per 100,000 population recorded by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) in 2018 is an increase on the 10.1 per 100,000 population recorded in 2017, which was the lowest since the organisation began recording data on suicide in the United Kingdom in 1981. ![]() In January 2013, MPs expressed concern at a rise in the number of suicides over the preceding years. Ħ,507 people died by suicide in 2018, significantly more than in 2017. Male suicides have consistently accounted for approximately three-quarters of all suicides in the UK since the mid-1990s. ![]() The highest rate of suicide was recorded as 21.4 deaths per 100,000 population in 1988. Statistics Īge-standardised rates generally fell between 19, with rates in subsequent years increasing to reach a peak of 11.1 deaths per 100,000 in 2013, though this was still substantially less than the rates seen in the 1980s and 1990s. ![]() Later, suicide by inhalation of carbon monoxide from car exhausts became common, but has declined since the introduction of catalytic converters. It was completely eliminated by the 1990s as a result of the replacement of coal gas containing toxic carbon monoxide by the non-poisonous natural gas. Inhalation of domestic gas was the most common method of suicide during the mid-twentieth century. Hanging is the most common method used by women, closely followed by self poisoning. Suicide using firearms accounts for only a very small fraction, possibly due to tight gun control, meaning very few households in the UK possess them (4 per cent). Other suicides reported often include self-poisoning. The most common method used in England and Wales is hanging, accounting for 59.4% of male and 45% of female suicides. Major reductions in UK suicide resulted from the introduction of North Sea gas, replacing much more toxic coal gas, and by limiting the supply of over-the-counter painkillers like paracetamol and co-proxamol. However, less attention has been paid to situational factors - the fact that opportunity is a decisive factor in many suicides. Relationship breakdown is another factor as they are often relying on a female partner for emotional support and are more likely to have access to their children restricted. Research undertaken by Samaritans agree that socio-economic status tends to be the main cause, as it is for other groups. Researchers and sociologists have identified several causes for the high rate of suicide in the United Kingdom these include recent recessions, unemployment, austerity measures and loneliness. This definition will include more deaths than the definition used in other countries. The Office for National Statistics defines suicide as deaths from intentional self-harm (where a coroner has given a suicide conclusion or made it clear in the narrative conclusion that the deceased intended to end their own life) and events of undetermined intent (mainly deaths where a coroner has given an open conclusion) in people aged 15 and over, and also (since 2016) deaths from intentional self-harm in children aged 10 to 14. Governmental and other organisations have created different initiatives to attempt to prevent suicides in the country, including the establishment of a new post, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Mental Health, Inequalities and Suicide Prevention). Suicide is the single biggest killer of men under the age of 45 in the country. In 2019 there were 5,691 registered deaths by suicide in England and Wales, equating to an average of 18 suicides per day in the country. ![]() Suicide is a significant national social issue in the United Kingdom. Suicide deaths per 100,000 persons (1960–2017) in G7 countries, Russia and South Korea ![]()
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